What if you apply for a state benefits (e.g. benefits for your children, or student state grants)? These kind of services being accessible online are common in the Nordics and when authenticating the service provider would need to know a lot of personal information such as name, age, adress or email, previous given benefits records from other service providers, current loan debt status, university registration status, bank account nr, family members etc...
Zero knowledge proof in identity is a thing, but then the assurance of identity falls on a third party that has to verify your identity. There is also Self-Sovereign Identity and user-centric identity management which many consider the future of identity. But even in that case, most often a third party needs to at least maintain the infrastructure of where your identity is stored.
> What if you apply for a state benefits (e.g. benefits for your children, or student state grants)?
The best solution in this case is to stop means testing them, and also convert every plausible benefit from stuff to cash-to-buy-stuff-with (i.e. UBI). Because at that point it's the same as voting, all you have to prove is citizenship and that you haven't already received the benefit, there is no separate eligibility information required.
People have the intuition that not means testing things would be expensive, but when the benefit is in cash that comes out in the wash. If you receive $5000 more in cash than the value of the benefits you were previously eligible for, but then have to pay $5000 more in tax, it just cancels out and you're back to the original situation. Only now nobody has to prove eligibility status outside of basic citizenship, which also greatly reduces administrative costs and fraud.
Perhaps you are right, but we have to create systems for the needs of today's society as well, and in today's society you need to be eligible for a certain benefit in order to get it. Therefore, we need a person's identity (with all the personal information that are required for such eligibility to be checked) when that person is authenticating online and applying for that benefit.
> The best solution in this case is to stop means testing them, and also convert every plausible benefit from stuff to cash-to-buy-stuff-with (i.e. UBI). Because at that point it's the same as voting, all you have to prove is citizenship and that you haven't already received the benefit, there is no separate eligibility information required.
How do you prove that you did not already receive a government ID, and go back and get five more with different names and numbers on them? Same question, same answer.
What if you apply for a state benefits (e.g. benefits for your children, or student state grants)? These kind of services being accessible online are common in the Nordics and when authenticating the service provider would need to know a lot of personal information such as name, age, adress or email, previous given benefits records from other service providers, current loan debt status, university registration status, bank account nr, family members etc...
Zero knowledge proof in identity is a thing, but then the assurance of identity falls on a third party that has to verify your identity. There is also Self-Sovereign Identity and user-centric identity management which many consider the future of identity. But even in that case, most often a third party needs to at least maintain the infrastructure of where your identity is stored.